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Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Ethics Saga

Ethics is the most scoring and most interesting paper ever. If you understood the concept, it will be more easier and you will literally fall in love with the paper. This Paper will test your conceptual clarity, your personality, your consistency in philosophy and ethical values, and creativity. 


Resources 
✓ Sunyaias Mains books for ethics / PWONLYIAS Prahar ( Choose any one as your main source) 
✓ KM Pathi sir lectures on YouTube 
✓ Indian express ethics simplified 
✓ Dr.Mardy's metaphorical quotes website
✓ Shubam Ajemera telegram - Ethics toppers copy compilation 

Optional 
✓ Ethicraftias vale addition material 
✓ Mains accelerator compilation of CSE Topper telegram channel 
✓ Diagram for ethics compilation by PWONLYIAS 

1. Conceptual clarity 

* Getting a good hang of the difference between ethics vs values , ethics vs morals , ethics vs law etc... is conceptual clarity.

* Mains questions are also reflecting on this trend. 

* Understanding refuge ethics, war ethics, environmental ethics also requires conceptual clarity. 

2. Testing your personality 
 Ethics paper also tests your personality. If your answers are mechanical and has the same formula for all the 19 questions, then the examiner will know that you have mugged up, with little understanding. 
So, you need not dump content in ethics as the other GS Papers , but being true to your values and articulating it in a correct way is important. 

3. Consistency in philosophy and ethical values 
In 19 answers , you should try to maintain some level of consistency in values. In one question, you should not justify ethical egoism and in the other question you should not justify ethical altrusism. Do not give contrasting opinions on different values throughout the answers. 

4. Creativity 
You can add so much creativity in introductions and conclusions. You can introduce the answers with quotes, your understanding of the question, or the definition of the term. You cannot add flowcharts and diagrams also for value addition. 

With these thoughts in mind, attempt PYQ and refer to model answers. Go through toppers copies vigorously for ethics. Try to answer the question first and then look at the topper answer. This way you will get better understanding of that question and how to understand the topic in a nuanced way. 

TEST SERIES

Everybody takes rest series for prelims. But analysis post the tests is as important as attempting it. Here's how you should analyse the attempted tests. 

POST - TEST ANALYSIS 

1. Try to complete the test within1.30 - 1.45 hours. Don't wait till the last minute to attend the questions. 

2. After checking the answer key and finding out the marks, whatever the marks might be , don't feel overwhelmed or underwhelmed. This is not the final marks. 

3. Then, go by each and every question. 
Things to look out for - 
* Why you got this question right/ wrong 
* If you got the question wrong , is it because of knowledge gap , silly mistake, or partially known statements. 
* If you got the question wrong by knowledgeable gap or silly mistake, be careful and try to avoid it later in next tests. 
* If it's because of partially known statements, then don't worry, take it as a learning solution. 
* Even if you got the question right, although you were not 100% sure of the answer, take notes of the solution in your own material/source/notes. 

4. Make a table - 100 question numbers in the row. In the column, add these - KG ( knowledge gap) , silly , partially known (50-50) , total guesswork. 

5. In this, you mark down your answers accordingly in the table. Find out, where is the most negative marking going to. 
* If it's silly mistake, then you need to practice more. Give tests everyday. 

* If it's knowledge gap, partially known statements or total guess work , then take down the notes from the solution for these questions and try to add it your own notes/material / source. 

This process will help you in several ways as mentioned below : 

- no need to take the question paper and revise it again.

- when revising a topic, you will be recalling the value addition from test series too. 

- no last minute hassles of seeing the lengthy solution booklets. 

- easy photographic memory. 

- wholesome topic wise revision. No need to search separately for value addition. 

- less errors of getting the same question wrong in later upcoming tests. 

This process is the easiest and takes only another 1.30 -- 2 hours at most. 
You need not revisit the question paper or the solution for reviewing again. 
All will be organised at one place. 
Do try this method for Post test series analysis.